Atrocities
The conduct outlined in this
article by Seymour Hersh about the conduct of American MPs at Abu Ghraib clearly should be investigated and, if such conduct occurred, then the American justice system should deal out appropriate punishment.
Balloon-juice has some of the photos and expresses a
cri de couer about the dishonor to the uniform he wore.
Baldilocks, who is another vet, shares that sentiment.
A little perspective is absolutely necessary at such times:
First, I wouldn't accept at face value the various stories being broadcast. Exaggerating reports of American conduct into "atrocities" is a stock in trade of our adversary media. Notice, for example, that the usual media line of understanding the causes of conduct disappears where it is American conduct that it is at issue. Suppose, for example, that the men who were mistreated were the men who raped Iraqi female prisoners under Saddam and that the MPs thought they were handing out a tit for tat? Would that have an effect on our understanding of the events at Abu Ghraib? It might, but it wouldn't justify those events. Just don't expect such a storyline to make its way through the mainstream media.
Second, it's an unfortunate fact of war that atrocities happen in war, but that doesn't mean that the war is unjust or imprudent. There is also an unfortunate tendency in the American psyche to scrupulosity. Any imperfection or flaw in a project can create a momentum in American politics to abandon the whole project. During World War II, there were
several occasions when Allied troops executed Axis POWs. Does this mean that the Allied victory in World War II was unjust or compromised? of course not. Correspondingly, does the Allied victory mean that the execution of German prisoners during World War II was moral or right? Of course not.
Third, there is a difference between democracies and tyrannies in the character of the people they produce. Republics produce a different kind of person than is produced by a dictatorship. Although it is shocking to see pictures of naked prisoners being forced to simulate homosexual sex - and, in particular, to see American female soldiers, who should be particularly sensitive to the subject of rape, appearing to revel in such conduct - there is a world of difference between that conduct and systemmatically running people through meat grinders or of setting up rape rooms to humiliate prisoners and gratify guards. Let's not lose sight of the difference between photographing simulated homosexual sex and institutionalizing rape as a method of social control.
Fourth, there are all kinds of atrocities. I think that we will lose sight of something important if we concede a moral eqivalence between a handful of soldiers lying to a prisoner that wires attached to his genitals will produce electrical shocks and actually attaching such wires. Likewise, there is a world of difference between forcing a man to masturbate and gang-raping the wives of prisoners. Both acts are wrong. Both acts should be punished. But the latter is not in the same universe of evil as the former.
Fifth, notwithstanding
suggestion to contrary, this is a matter for the American justice system. Although there is a highly positive emotional reaction that comes from contemplating the idea of turning these cretins over to Iraqi rough justice, we don't want to establish a precedent whereby Iraq would have jurisdiction over our soldiers for friendly fire incidents.
Sixth, I rather suspect that some portion of what happened at Abu Ghraib really is a matter of interrogation. Like it or not, but
non-physical coercion is generally viewed by democracies as a "necessary evil." "Non-physical coercion" can include sleep deprivation. Putting aside the charge of a prisoner who was beaten to death - about which charge I am skeptical - the conduct alleged appears to fit into that kind of activity. If this is true, then there really may have been a breakdown in training as Reservists, who normally did not get involved in interrogation, became more enthusiastic about helping out. It wouldn't be the first time that that kind of thing has happened and it's something easily explained by the inherent tendency in human nature toward concupiscence.
Seventh, what the hell were these cretins thinking about photographing their sport? Whatever one thinks about torture as a "necessary evil" one should never lose sight of the fact that torture is evil, however necessary it maybe at various times - and I rather doubt that the torture shown in the pictures was necessary at Abu Ghraib. (Although who knows? Maybe the man standing on the box knew where there was a car bomb set to blow up Iraqi children within the hour) - was necessary.
There is something profoundly wrong, however, when an American soldier - and particularly an American female soldier - think that sexual degradation is something to be commemorated and celebrated. Moreover, the existence of these photos, and their publication, threatens the 99.9999% of American soldiers who recognize the seriousness of the job they were sent to do for their country.
Certainly, that last point is the most salient reason for a swift investigation and immediate reform of the circumstances which led to the circus at Abu Ghraib.
Updates: NRO posts excerpts from a SAS soldier, who was tortured in Abu Ghraib in Gulf War I, which confirms the notion that the photos show a group of undisciplined soldiers involved in screwing around with real people rather than engaging in any serious military behavior. The post also confirms the very real consequences of this "horseplay" for other soldiers.
Also,
this NRO article highlights the failure of intelligence and the problems that led to the excesses at Abu Ghraib. It also calls for the sternest punishment of those involved.
So, enough of this "new boss is old boss" and "welcome to your 'liberation'" nonsense. America is a democracy, and as Victor Hanson Davis points out, democracies establish the traditions of oversight and feedback which allow problems like this to be identified and remedied. Also, note that Conservative supporters of the war are calling for justice not cover-up, which says quite a bit about the American character.